MFA
Multi-Factor Authentication on ALL systems. 99% of applications include MFA questions. Absence = policy denial at most carriers (Marsh).
EDR
Endpoint Detection & Response. VPNs = 59% of ransomware entry points confirmed by forensics (Coalition 2026).
Backups
Immutable, offline, tested. 72% of ransomware attacks specifically targeted backups before encrypting. Required for coverage.
PAM
Privileged Access Management. BEC losses = $2.77B in 2024 (FBI IC3); credential abuse the primary enabler.
IRP
Incident Response Plan, documented & tested. Early detection = up to 1,000× lower ransomware cost (Allianz Commercial).
VM
Vulnerability Management with patch cadence. Edge device exploitation: 3% → 22% of breach vectors in one year (Verizon 2025 DBIR).
Email
DMARC enforcement + advanced filtering. Phishing = #1 initial attack vector in IBM 2025 (16% of breaches; $4.8M avg cost).
SAT
Security Awareness Training + phishing simulations. Absence = MFA discount denied (-18–22% for MFA compliance; Coalition).
Controls per Marsh Global Insurance Market Index 2026; Coalition 2026 Cyber Claims Report; Allianz Commercial 2025 cyber risk update; Verizon 2025 DBIR; IBM Cost of a Data Breach Report 2025; FBI IC3 2024 Annual Report.