Cybersecurity Workforce Budget Strain (ISC2 2025, n=16,029)
Source: ISC2, 2025 Cybersecurity Workforce Study, published December 4, 2025. Surveyed 16,029 practitioners May–June 2025 across North America, LATAM, APAC, EMEA. ISC2 discontinued the headline 4.8M gap estimate this year; 2024 figure (ISC2 2024 study) shown for context.
Subsegment 5-Year CAGR 2025–2030 — Winners vs Losers
Source: Gartner, Forecast: Information Security, Worldwide, 2024–2030, 2Q26 (G00855892), June 25, 2026. CSPM: 27.6% CAGR — highest in dataset. IDPS: −6.3% growth in 2026, declining to $528M by 2030. NAC: −7.7%. Every dollar IDPS and NAC lose, ZTNA gains.