manufacturer,ev_service_points_us,cumulative_us_ev_sales,service_points_per_100k_evs,density_tier,primary_evidence
Toyota (bZ + RAV4 Prime EV),1521,24000,6338,Tier 1,Toyota dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Subaru (Solterra),632,28000,2257,Tier 1,Subaru dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Ford,2847,248000,1148,Tier 1,Ford dealer locator + EV-cert roster + 10-Q regulatory filings
Honda / Acura,1063,96000,1107,Tier 1,Honda/Acura dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Chevrolet / GMC / Cadillac / Buick,3124,287000,1089,Tier 1,GM dealer locator + EV-cert roster + 10-Q regulatory filings
Volkswagen Group (VW/Audi/Porsche),957,142000,674,Tier 2,VW Group dealer locators + EV-cert rosters + Cox Auto sales data
Volvo / Polestar,408,73000,559,Tier 2,Volvo/Polestar locators + EV-cert rosters + Cox Auto sales data
Kia,712,156000,456,Tier 2,Kia dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Mercedes-Benz,374,84000,445,Tier 2,Mercedes-Benz dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales
Hyundai / Genesis,836,197000,424,Tier 2,Hyundai/Genesis dealer locators + EV-cert rosters + Cox Auto data
Audi,282,67000,421,Tier 2,Audi dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Stellantis (Wagoneer S/Charger Daytona),285,9000,3167,Tier 1,Stellantis dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales
Nissan,698,218000,320,Tier 2,Nissan dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
BMW,351,117000,300,Tier 2,BMW dealer locator + EV-cert roster + Cox Auto sales data
Lucid,41,19000,216,Tier 3,Lucid Studio locator (direct-to-consumer) + Lucid 10-Q filings
Rivian,76,88000,86,Tier 3,Rivian service center locator + Rivian 10-Q filings
Tesla,287,1890000,15,Tier 3,Tesla service center locator + Tesla 10-Q filings + Argonne tracking
,US_EV_AVERAGE,,310,,