section,metric,value,unit,data_year,source,source_url
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,Countries with active AI legislation,47,count,2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,Countries with enforcement mechanisms,12,count,2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,Enforcement gap — laws with no mechanism,74,percent,2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,AI policy initiatives tracked globally (OECD),1000,count minimum,2026,OECD AI Policy Observatory,https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/national
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,Jurisdictions in OECD AI database,70,count minimum,2026,OECD AI Policy Observatory,https://oecd.ai/en/dashboards/national
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,AI regulatory enforcement actions 2024,43,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,AI regulatory enforcement actions 2025,156,count,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,YoY change in enforcement actions 2024 to 2025,263,percent,2025,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
GLOBAL_LEGISLATION,Compliance cost variation between jurisdictions,8,times multiple,2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,East Asia and Pacific data localization measures,77,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,Sub-Saharan Africa data localization measures,71,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,Europe and Central Asia data localization measures,66,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,North America data localization measures,3,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,Europe and Central Asia state-backed AI clusters 2018,3,count,2018,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
DATA_SOVEREIGNTY,Europe and Central Asia state-backed AI clusters 2025,44,count,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
EU_AI_ACT,Entry into force date,2024-08-01,date,2024,EU AI Act Reg. 2024/1689,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,Prohibited practices enforcement start,2025-02-02,date,2025,EU AI Act Reg. 2024/1689,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,GPAI model obligations enforcement start,2025-08-02,date,2025,EU AI Act Reg. 2024/1689,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,High-risk system obligations enforcement start,2026-08-02,date,2026,EU AI Act Reg. 2024/1689,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,Full application including regulated products,2027-08-02,date,2027,EU AI Act Reg. 2024/1689,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,Max fine prohibited AI practices,35000000,EUR or 7% global turnover,2026,EU AI Act Art. 99,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,Max fine high-risk system non-compliance,15000000,EUR or 3% global turnover,2026,EU AI Act Art. 99,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
EU_AI_ACT,Max fine incorrect information to authorities,7500000,EUR or 1% global turnover,2026,EU AI Act Art. 99,https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/implementation-timeline/
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Businesses with no responsible AI policies 2024,24,percent,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Businesses with no responsible AI policies 2025,11,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,AI-specific governance roles YoY growth,17,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations citing GDPR as regulatory influence 2024,65,percent,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations citing GDPR as regulatory influence 2025,60,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations citing ISO/IEC 42001 as influence 2025,36,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations citing NIST AI RMF as influence 2025,33,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations reporting no regulatory influence 2024,17,percent,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
CORPORATE_GOVERNANCE,Organizations reporting no regulatory influence 2025,12,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
AI_GOVERNANCE_MARKET,AI governance platform spending 2026 projected,492000000,USD,2026,Gartner Feb 2026,https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-02-17-gartner-global-ai-regulations-fuel-billion-dollar-market-for-ai-governance-platforms
AI_GOVERNANCE_MARKET,AI governance platform spending 2030 projected,1000000000,USD minimum,2030,Gartner Feb 2026,https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-02-17-gartner-global-ai-regulations-fuel-billion-dollar-market-for-ai-governance-platforms
AI_GOVERNANCE_MARKET,Global economies covered by AI regulation by 2030,75,percent,2030,Gartner Feb 2026,https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-02-17-gartner-global-ai-regulations-fuel-billion-dollar-market-for-ai-governance-platforms
AI_GOVERNANCE_MARKET,Compliance cost reduction via effective governance,20,percent,2030,Gartner Feb 2026,https://www.gartner.com/en/newsroom/press-releases/2026-02-17-gartner-global-ai-regulations-fuel-billion-dollar-market-for-ai-governance-platforms
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Average RAI maturity score 2025,2.0,score out of 5,2025,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Average RAI maturity score 2026,2.3,score out of 5,2026,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Organizations at maturity level 3+ in strategy,30,percent approx.,2026,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Organizations at maturity level 3+ in governance,30,percent approx.,2026,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Organizations at maturity level 3+ in agentic AI controls,30,percent approx.,2026,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Organizations using AI in at least one function,88,percent,2025,McKinsey State of AI 2025,https://www.mckinsey.com/capabilities/quantumblack/our-insights/the-state-of-ai
MCKINSEY_RAI_MATURITY,Survey respondents organizations count,500,count approx.,2026,McKinsey AI Trust Maturity Survey 2026,https://mckinsey.com/capabilities/tech-and-ai/our-insights/tech-forward/state-of-ai-trust-in-2026-shifting-to-the-agentic-era
TRANSPARENCY,Foundation Model Transparency Index average 2023,37,score out of 100,2023,Stanford CRFM,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
TRANSPARENCY,Foundation Model Transparency Index average 2024,58,score out of 100,2024,Stanford CRFM,https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/12/foundation-model-transparency-index-ai-companies-information
TRANSPARENCY,Foundation Model Transparency Index average 2025,40,score out of 100,2025,Stanford CRFM,https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2025/12/foundation-model-transparency-index-ai-companies-information
TRANSPARENCY,FMTI highest scorer 2025 IBM,95,score out of 100,2025,Stanford CRFM FMTI 2025,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
TRANSPARENCY,FMTI lowest scorers 2025 xAI and Midjourney,14,score out of 100,2025,Stanford CRFM FMTI 2025,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
TRANSPARENCY,Notable models released without training code 2025,80,count out of 95,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
AI_INCIDENTS,Documented AI incidents 2024,233,count,2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
AI_INCIDENTS,Documented AI incidents 2025,362,count,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
AI_INCIDENTS,YoY increase in documented AI incidents,55,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
US_GOVERNANCE,AI witnesses in US congressional hearings 2017,5,count,2017,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
US_GOVERNANCE,AI witnesses in US congressional hearings 2025,102,count,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
US_GOVERNANCE,Industry share of congressional AI witnesses 2017,13,percent,2017,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
US_GOVERNANCE,Industry share of congressional AI witnesses 2025,37,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
US_GOVERNANCE,US public AI investment 2013 to 2024,20400000000,USD,2013-2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
US_GOVERNANCE,US private AI investment 2025,285900000000,USD,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
EUROPEAN_INVESTMENT,European AI public investment total 2013 to 2024,3700000000,USD,2013-2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
EUROPEAN_INVESTMENT,UK public AI investment 2013 to 2024,1600000000,USD,2013-2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
EUROPEAN_INVESTMENT,Germany public AI investment 2013 to 2024,505000000,USD,2013-2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
EUROPEAN_INVESTMENT,France public AI investment 2013 to 2024,320000000,USD,2013-2024,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/policy-and-governance
PUBLIC_TRUST,EU citizen trust in government AI regulation,53,percent,2025-2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/public-opinion
PUBLIC_TRUST,US citizen trust in government AI regulation,31,percent,2025-2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/public-opinion
PUBLIC_TRUST,China citizen trust in government AI regulation,27,percent,2025-2026,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/public-opinion
GOVERNANCE_BARRIERS,Knowledge gaps cited as barrier to responsible AI,59,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
GOVERNANCE_BARRIERS,Budget constraints cited as barrier to responsible AI,48,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
GOVERNANCE_BARRIERS,Regulatory uncertainty cited as barrier to responsible AI,41,percent,2025,Stanford HAI AI Index 2026,https://hai.stanford.edu/ai-index/2026-ai-index-report/responsible-ai
AGGI_PROPRIETARY,AGGI dimension 1 legislative enforcement coverage gap,74.5,score out of 100,Q2 2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
AGGI_PROPRIETARY,AGGI dimension 2 corporate maturity deficit,70,score out of 100,Q2 2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
AGGI_PROPRIETARY,AGGI dimension 3 trust-deployment divergence,57,score out of 100,Q2 2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
AGGI_PROPRIETARY,AGGI dimension 4 model transparency erosion rate,31,score out of 100,Q2 2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/
AGGI_PROPRIETARY,AGGI Q2 2026 composite score,58,score out of 100,Q2 2026,Axis Intelligence Research,https://axis-intelligence.com/ai-governance-statistics/